Where does a composer begin when writing a new piece of music? How does one shape ideas into sounds? Leverhulme Young Composer Peter Yarde Martin takes us through the creative process behind his new work, Auguries.
When I first sat down to start writing my LPO Debut Sounds piece, it seemed a pretty daunting prospect. How on Earth do you start making decisions about what to do with so many musicians at your disposal?
I spent a while thinking about the kind of orchestral sounds and colours I might like to create, and set about sketching a few little bits and pieces to toy about with. Pretty soon I landed on a progression of pitches that I liked, which solidified into a simple melody comprising four pairs of notes.

Usually I’d take this as a starting point from which I would expand and develop the melodic and harmonic properties of my basic idea, but in this case I got completely obsessed with looping these eight notes round. I’d play them at the piano repeatedly, arrange them and orchestrate them in a variety of different ways, and even when I went for a run to clear my head I’d find myself running to the rhythm of these eight notes! As much as I tried to fight this, and experiment with ways of breaking out of the loop, it became clear that the whole piece had to be about these notes, and the challenge of creating interest and progression from cyclical patterns.
There are lots of types of music based around this challenge, from passacaglias, chaconnes and ground basses in classical music, to 12-bar blues, jazz standard forms, and drum’n’bass to name just a few. I began to build up a collection of different ways of approaching cycles, from the obsessive repetition of extreme minimalism works and dance music, to the ways in which composers like György Ligeti and Thomas Adés mask the repetitive processes at work in their music. In fact this is a problem that I like to explore a lot in my composition: the interplay between cyclical and linear forms, repetition and variation.
My final piece, Auguries, moves out of this obsessive repetition fairly quickly (my attention span is too short to write highly repetitive music!), first adding layers on top of the melody so that it becomes gradually obscured in clusters of tones, and then moving to a clarinet figuration that is related to, but not obviously based upon, the main theme. The tiny variations and quirks in the first few repetitions of the theme start to take on a life of their own, becoming exaggerated and then developing into independent layers and sections. Through the entire length of the work, though, I feel like these intervals are somewhere in the background, lurking just below the surface of the music, guiding harmonic progressions and suggesting melodic material. They re-surface at the end but I’m not going to spoil it by telling you how.
I got the idea for the title halfway through the process of writing the piece, when I was searching for metaphors to help me picture exactly what I was doing with the piece. Initially I was thinking about crystals and the way in which their growth is determined by irregularities in a liquid solution. That didn’t yield many interesting titles however, and I alighted on some lines from one of my favourite poems, Auguries of Innocence by the 18th-century English poet William Blake:
To see a World in a Grain of Sand,
And a Heaven in a Wild Flower,
Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand
And Eternity in an hour.
Blake’s vision of small, everyday objects and occurrences as doorways to much more profound and far-reaching truths has always fascinated me, and I began to see my simple melody as a ‘Grain of Sand’ that inherently contained whole musical worlds that my piece could inhabit. Pulling apart the intervals between my notes, taking the contour of the pitches as a starting point, and stretching its harmonic connotations, I began to find ways of developing this idea further and further. An ‘Augury’ is a divination or a prediction, and the opening of the piece, stating the melody as simply as possible, fulfils this role by containing, or at least implying, everything that follows within its sequence of eight pitches.
In the end, Auguries became a kind of sequence of variations, cycling around its central theme at varying removes, but also journeying into the worlds of patterns and colours inside what initially appears to be a fragment of simple and insignificant musical material. I hope that, if you come and see it, that the overall impression will be more “Heaven in a Wild Flower” than making eight minutes seem like “Eternity”!
- Peter Yarde Martin
Don’t miss the world premiere of Auguries at Debut Sounds on Monday 10 June, 7.30pm at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, Southbank Centre. Tickets £9, students £4. More info.
Get to know the man behind the music in our chat with Peter, covering everything from favourite films to Alt-J gigs, beards and more…
For more about Peter Yarde Martin and his work visit:
peteryardemartin.com
soundcloud.com/peter-ym
twitter.com/pyardemartin
The Leverhulme Young Composers is supported by an Arts Portfolio Grant from the Leverhulme Trust.
